Quick take: Maltese dogs are gentle, affectionate, and charming companions known for their flowing white coat and people-focused personality. Small in size but big in heart, they thrive with close companionship, light daily activity, and grooming routines that keep their silky coat healthy and tangle-free.

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1. Introduction to the Breed

The Maltese is a toy breed treasured for its elegance, loyalty, and affectionate nature. Often happiest curled up beside their favorite person, Maltese dogs are excellent companions for apartments, seniors, and families seeking a loving, low-exercise dog that still enjoys play and interaction.

2. History of the Breed

With roots dating back over 2,000 years, the Maltese is one of the oldest known companion breeds. Originating in the Mediterranean region, they were cherished by royalty and nobility for their beauty and devotion. Unlike many breeds developed for work, Maltese dogs were bred purely for companionship—a role they still excel at today.

3. Physical Characteristics

Typical Size and Weight

Maltese dogs are small and delicate, typically standing 7–9 inches tall and weighing between 4–7 pounds. Their compact size makes them easy to carry and well-suited to smaller living spaces.

Coat and Color

The Maltese is famous for its long, straight, silky white coat. Unlike double-coated breeds, Maltese have hair rather than fur and shed very little—but their coat requires regular care to prevent tangles.

Distinctive Features

Dark, expressive eyes, a black button nose, and a flowing white coat give the Maltese its elegant, refined appearance. Their alert yet gentle expression reflects their affectionate temperament.

4. Personality Traits

Maltese dogs are loving, playful, and deeply bonded to their people. They enjoy being the center of attention and often follow their owners from room to room. While generally gentle, they’re surprisingly confident and alert, making them excellent little watchdogs.

5. Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

Maltese dogs have low to moderate exercise needs. Short daily walks, indoor play sessions, and interactive toys are usually enough to keep them happy and healthy. They’re well-suited for apartment living.

Grooming Needs

Grooming is one of the most important aspects of Maltese care. Their long, silky coat should be brushed several times per week (or daily if kept long) to prevent tangles and mats. Many owners choose a shorter “puppy cut” for easier maintenance.

Dietary Considerations

Maltese dogs do best on high-quality, small-breed formulas that support dental health and digestion. Because of their size, portion control is important. Many owners divide meals into two smaller feedings per day.

6. Health and Lifespan

Maltese typically live 12–15 years. Common health concerns include dental disease, patellar luxation, and tear staining. Regular veterinary care, dental hygiene, and a healthy diet contribute to long-term wellness.

7. Training and Socialization

Maltese are intelligent and eager to please but can be sensitive. Positive reinforcement training works best. Early socialization helps prevent excessive barking or nervousness around strangers.

8. Ideal Home Environment

Maltese thrive in calm, loving homes where they receive plenty of attention. They adapt easily to apartments, condos, and houses alike, as long as they’re included in daily life and not left alone for extended periods.

9. The Best Dog Bed for a Maltese

Even small dogs benefit from a comfortable, supportive place to rest. Maltese dogs enjoy cozy beds that offer warmth, softness, and a sense of security.

A bolster-style bed allows Maltese dogs to curl up comfortably while supporting joints and insulating them from cool floors.

Easy-to-clean materials are also practical, especially for small breeds prone to accidents or tear staining.

For senior Maltese dogs, added cushioning helps protect delicate joints and promotes more restful sleep.

Find the Right Bed for Your Maltese

10. What’s the Best Toy for My Maltese?

Maltese dogs enjoy lightweight toys that encourage gentle play, mental engagement, and interaction with their owners. Rotating toys helps keep them curious and entertained.

11. Adoption and Breeder Tips

When choosing a Maltese, work with breeders who prioritize health, temperament, and early socialization. Ask about dental care history and knee health. Maltese rescue organizations are also excellent options for welcoming a loving companion into your home.

Disclaimer: This breed guide is intended for general informational purposes only and does not replace professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Every dog is unique, and individual needs may vary based on age, health, activity level, and environment. Always consult a licensed veterinarian or qualified canine professional before making changes to your dog’s diet, exercise routine, grooming regimen, or health care.